Team Transformational Solutions

Macular Degeneration and Occupational Therapy Intervention

Occupational therapy (OT) can be really helpful for individuals with macular degeneration by focusing on maintaining independence and improving quality of life, even as vision changes. Since macular degeneration affects central vision, individuals might struggle with tasks like reading, cooking, driving, and recognizing faces. Here’s how OT can assist:

1. Vision Adaptation Techniques: OT practitioners teach strategies for making the most of remaining vision, such as using peripheral vision, optimizing lighting, or using high-contrast colors to help with visibility.

2. Assistive Technology Training: OT can help introduce devices like magnifiers, text-to-speech software, or other low-vision aids. These tools can make daily tasks like reading, writing, or using a computer easier.

3. Environmental Modifications: Therapists may recommend changes to the home environment, like improving lighting, organizing spaces, or using larger labels, so the individual can navigate more safely and comfortably.

4. Task Modification: OT can help modify or break down tasks into smaller steps to ensure they can still be completed effectively, even if vision is impaired.

5. Safe Mobility and Navigation: OT may focus on strategies for safely navigating around the house or community, offering tips to avoid falls and accidents while moving through different environments.

6. Emotional and Psychological Support: Coping with vision loss can be tough, and OT can provide emotional support by helping individuals adjust to changes in their abilities and maintain a positive outlook.

The goal of OT is to help individuals live as independently as possible, stay engaged in daily activities, and feel empowered to manage the challenges of living with macular degeneration.

Susan Vincent OTR
Regional Director of Operations for Rehabilitation